Social Marketing For Public Health - 754 Words

Interestingly, a key focus in Cheng, Kotler and Lee’s ‘Social Marketing for Public Health’ book remains not only relevant but significant in current social marketing interventions. The authors’ discussion of public health issues found that for such social issues to experience a behavioural change, â€Å"no single agency is able to make a dent by itself,† (Cheng, Kotler, and Lee, 2011) hence it was recognised that a global trend in using ‘partnerships’ at; â€Å"local, national or international levels† is a better way to enforce individuals to get involved (Cheng, Kotler, and Lee, 2011). At present, the five-year ambition to introduce early intervention services through psychological therapies remain encouraged by policy-makers, in the belief that the more awareness for the project at a local scale, will help reduce â€Å"the stigma and discrimination that surrounds mental health† (Gov.uk, 2015) and encourage more people to speak out and seek the medical support they need. (Gov.uk, 2015). The NHS programme runs through the partnership of Child Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) to actively focus on the needs of children and young people by offering assessment and treatment for those who may suffer from emotional, behavioural, or mental health difficulties. Prior to the financial increase in psychological therapies, the programme ran a pilot scheme in 2011 to test out whether the intervention was able to benefit â€Å"those struggling with stress, anxiety or depression†Show MoreRelatedOutline Of Topic On Health Care1094 Words   |  5 PagesOverview Of Topic In Health Care Origin. 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Equal Wage Essay - 1046 Words

Despite the fact that the Equal Pay Act has been law since 1963, many problems inevitably arise in the administration of equal pay laws (Fisher). It has been estimated that at this current slow rate of progression in closing the gender pay gap it will be 2068 by the time men and women’s wages are equalized. It is clear that the business case, as well as the legislative case, has a significant role to play (Commission Policy Report). There are some factors which stop or slow equal pay for genders. These are behavioral factors, corporate culture and policies, human resource practices and social and environmental factors (Giapponi and McEvoy, 2006). Behavioral factors are related with lack of awareness of pay inequity. Women do not aware or†¦show more content†¦Some organizations are unwilling to show their reward systems and pay policies (Lawler, 1995). 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Composition Of The Board And Firm Performance Accounting Essay Free Essays

string(255) " about its relationship with stakeholders, so the administration activities must be directed in such a manner that it meets the demands of assorted stakeholders \( stockholders, employees, creditors, providers, clients, authorities and the community \) \." Examination of anterior research has provided of import penetrations into the relationship between leading construction and public presentation. As suggested by the bureau theory, the conceptual model considers the importance of dividing the functions of president and CEO in impacting FP. To prove the above statement in relation to the Mauritian context, the undermentioned hypotheses are suggested: H0a: Separate leading construction is non associated with Firm Performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Composition Of The Board And Firm Performance Accounting Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now H1a: Separate leading construction is positively associated with Firm Performance. 3.4.2 Composition of the board and Firm Performance Another of import mechanism of CG is the composing of the board, which refers to executive and non-executive managers. Both bureau theory and stewardship theory apply to board composing. Boardss dominated by NEDs are mostly grounded in bureau theory. Harmonizing to the bureau theory point of position, outside managers ( non-executive ) on boards aid in supervising the struggles of involvements between stockholders and directors due to their independency from steadfast direction ( Jensen and Meckling 1976 ; Fama A ; Jensen 1983 and Shleifer A ; Vishny 1997 ) . In contrast, a bulk indoors ( executive ) manager representation on the board is grounded in stewardship theory, which argues that directors are good stewards of the organisation and work to achieve higher net incomes and stockholder returns ( Donaldson A ; Davis 1994 ) . Baysinger and Butler ( 1985 ) observed that companies with more outside managers performed better. Rosentein and Wyatt ( 1990 ) found that the assignment of an outside manager was associated with important positive surplus returns. Lee, Rosenstein, Rangan, and Davidson ( 1992 ) found that boards with bulk outside managers performed better than those which were dominated by inside managers. While analysing the nexus between board composing and FP, Jackling and Johl ( 2009 ) found grounds of a positive and important relationship between outside managers and Tobin ‘s Q ( TQ ) . On the other manus, Dalton, Daily, Ellstrand and Johnson ( 1998 ) did non happen important nexus between board composing and house ‘s public presentation. Reddy, Locke A ; Scrimgeour ( 2010 ) found no important consequence of outside managers and FP. Hermalin A ; Weibach ( 1991 ) and Bhagat A ; Black ( 2002 ) found no important relationship between board composing and public presentation. Yermack ( 1996 ) besides showed that the per centum of outside managers does non significantly affect FP. Agarwal A ; Knoeber ( 1996 ) suggest that boards expanded for political grounds frequently result in excessively many foreigners on the board, which does non assist public presentation. Even though, empirical grounds on the function of outside managers on FP is assorted, the bureau theory position has been adopted to measure the impact of board composing on FP. It is theorised that greater proportion of outside managers will supervise the actions of directors, bring in a broad breath of cognition, expertness and contacts which finally would hold a positive impact on the FP. The relationship between board composing and FP has been reported in anterior research. Harmonizing to the statements put frontward by bureau theory, non-executive managers are an of import constituent of the board construction that affects FP. The conceptual model considers the importance of non-executive managers in increasing FP. To prove the above arguments the undermentioned hypotheses are suggested: 3.4.3 Board commissions and Firm Performance The being of board commissions is considered by investors in their investing determinations. The puting up of sub-committees was emphasised by the Cadbury Committee ( 1992 ) for specific countries of administration that have been identified as a job. The countries which were considered of import were the quality of fiscal coverage, manager wage and assignment of managers ( Spira A ; Bender 2004 ) . Therefore, the Cadbury Committee ( 1992 ) recommended set uping inadvertence commissions for wage of executive managers, the auditing of fiscal statements and assignment of managers, which was supported by bureau theory. Cadbury ( 1992 ) stated that these commissions should be staffed by non-executive managers, because of their independent position on of import determinations. Therefore, board commissions dwelling of audit, wage and nomination commissions must be composed of outside managers as outside managers are believed to guarantee determinations made by the executive managers are in the best involvement of the stockholders ( Weir A ; Laing, David 2001 ) . The importance of board commissions has heightened as a consequence of corporate prostrations around the universe. Board commissions are appointed to work as independent proctors. The constitution of board commissions is expected to hold a positive influence on the motive of the managers and supply assurance in the fiscal studies of the house. Laing and Weir ( 1999 ) besides reported that the companies which introduced board commissions to the board construction performed better than those without them and therefore showed a important betterment in FP by houses which have introduced audit and wage commissions. In contrast, there is besides grounds to back up the position that board sub-committees had no consequence on FP ( Theoroudou 1998 ; Weir, Laing A ; McKnight 2002 ) . As suggested in bureau theory, the monitoring map of board sub-committees is an of import mechanism of CG. To prove this, the undermentioned hypotheses are suggested: 3.4.4 Corporate Coverage and Firm Performance Corporate Reporting ( CR ) is an of import mechanism of CG that represents board answerability. The board of managers is answerable to the stockholders and other stakeholders. The intent of corporate coverage is to unwrap information that is utile to stakeholders who have an active involvement in the house ( Zairi A ; Letza 1994 ) . CR includes fiscal coverage ( agencies by which direction communicate FP and CG to outside investors ) and information beyond what ordinances require houses to supply to their stockholders and other stakeholders. It comprises of compulsory coverage required by ordinances like Companies Act, accounting criterions and The Stock Exchange listing demands every bit good as voluntary revelations. 3.4.4.1 CSR Coverage CSR Reporting involves voluntary revelation of corporate actions refering societal and environmental issues ( Nielsen A ; Thomsen 2007 ) . CSR is defined as â€Å" accomplishing commercial success in ways that honour ethical values and regard for people, communities and the natural environment † . ( Liyanage 2007 ) CG is about its relationship with stakeholders, so the administration activities must be directed in such a manner that it meets the demands of assorted stakeholders ( stockholders, employees, creditors, providers, clients, authorities and the community ) . You read "Composition Of The Board And Firm Performance Accounting Essay" in category "Essay examples" Therefore, an effectual administration mechanism must guarantee the involvements of all stakeholders are met. Several research workers argue that a concern has an duty beyond net income maximization and should do a positive part to society ( Carroll 1999 ; Fisher 2004 ) . They believe corporations have a assortment of societal duties which range from run intoing the regulative and legal duties to benevolent activities like for case, assisting the destitute communities. Harmonizing to Buhr and Graftstrom ( 2007 ) , there are a big figure of companies which talk about their CSR activities as a critical success factor and refer to CSR as a concern policy that creates new market chances, competitory advantage and client satisfaction. It besides builds good will, improves their repute, strengthens their trade name names and helps companies to pull and actuate employees. On the other manus, Welch and Wazzan ( 1999 ) found no relationship between CSR and FP. Aupperle, Carroll A ; Hatfield ( 1985 ) did non observe any important relation between CSR and FP. Mulyadi A ; Anwar ( 2011 ) and Apria ( 2011 ) besides concluded there is no important impact of CSR on public presentation. Prior research has reported a relationship between CSR coverage and FP. Harmonizing to the stakeholder theory, CSR describing patterns of houses affects the value of house. Based on the statements it is suggested to prove the undermentioned hypotheses: 3.5 Proxies for fiscal public presentation The bulk of anterior surveies have examined the association between CG and FP utilizing TQ as a placeholder for FP ( Hermalin and Weibach 1991 ; Yermack 1996 ; Hovey et al. 2009 ) . Some surveies used both accounting and market step to quantify public presentation. In their survey, Biener et Al. ( 2004 ) and Bhagat and Bolton ( 2008 ) and Jackling and Johl ( 2009 ) used ROA and TQ as public presentation steps. Bauer et Al. ( 2004 ) used Net Net income Margin, Returns on Equity and TQ as public presentation indexs. 4.0 Research Methodology This chapter is devoted to the methodological analysis adopted to run into the aims of the survey. The debut of CG patterns in Mauritius aimed to supply a mechanism to better investor assurance and trust in direction and advance economic development of the state. 4.1 Research aims This research will find relationships between the CG patterns of board constructions ( dwelling of leading, composing, board commissions ) and corporate coverage of CSR Reporting and FP of listed companies in Mauritius. 4.2 Datas beginnings Data for research can be derived from two chief beginnings. Original informations, which is referred to as primary informations, is collected at the beginning. For illustration, study informations, questionnaires, observations and experimental informations. Data which already exists is referred to as secondary informations, such as one-year studies, books, published statistics and internal records kept by companies ( Veal 2005 ) . Evidence required to prove the hypotheses in this survey is based on one-year studies which include a administration study and published statistics. Therefore informations derived for this survey is from secondary beginnings. 4.3 Gathering of informations The information and information required for the survey were collected from the Mauritian Stock Exchange web sites, one-year studies, the Mauritian Stock Exchange publication The Handbook of listed companies and the SEM Factbooks. The information required included board leading, composing of the board, board commissions and CSR Reporting patterns of houses. Performance informations used in the survey were Return on Equity ( ROE ) , Return on Assets ( ROA ) and TQ. The information on size, which includes entire assets, were extracted from the Mauritian Stock Exchange publication The Handbook of listed companies and market capitalization was partially calculated utilizing the expression and partially was obtained from the SEM Factbooks. 4.4 Data processing and analysis The natural information will be processed. This procedure will be done with aid of appropriate statistical tools. The Statistical Package for Social Science ( SPSS 20 ) and Microsoft Office Excel 2007 have been used. The analysis included descriptive statistics, Pearson ‘s correlativity and Regression Analysis. 4.5 Defining variables for the survey Since the purpose of this survey is to measure the relationship between good CG patterns and FP. Hence I need to see an incorporate model of variables which comprises good administration patterns and FP. The ground for taking these variables is that they are in line with what has been considered to count in CG and besides most of them could be obtained by looking merely through one-year studies of listed houses. For the intent of this survey I shall specify the CG variables as follows: CEO-chair dichotomy Composition of boards Board commissions Corporate Coverage 4.6 Design of the Variables: Measurement of Variables Variables Measures Corporate Administration Separate leading Board composing Board commissions Corporate Coverage 0 for combined leading A ; 1 for separate leading. Non-executive managers to figure of managers. A mark calculated based upon its composing and its term of mention. Word Count. Firm Performance Tobin ‘s Q Roe ROA Market capitalization +Total assets-Shareholders financess Entire Assetss Net income after revenue enhancement Stockholders ‘ Fundss Net income after revenue enhancement Book value of Total assets Other Market capitalization Board Size Entire Assetss Monetary value per portion multiplied by entire figure of outstanding portions Entire figure of managers Book value of entire assets 4.6.1 Leadership Structure The survey will stand for dummy variables for board LS as literature on CG widely used the same method to operationalise the board LS ( Abdullah 2004, Haniffa A ; Hudaib 2006 ; Lee A ; Lam 2008 ) . If one individual occupies the function of president and the CEO, it will be coded ‘0 ‘ because it will be classified as combined leading. If the functions are occupied by two separate person, it will be classified as separate leading and will b coded ‘1 ‘ . 4.6.2 Board Composition A largely used attack to operationalise the BCOMP is the proportion of non-executive managers to entire managers ( Abdullah 2004 ; Laing A ; Weir 1994 ) . For this survey BCOMP is defined as the figure of NEDs divided by the entire figure of managers on the board. 4.6.3 Board Committees The Code provinces that all companies should hold, at a lower limit, an ACOM and a CGCOM, Section 3.5. Past surveies presented the presence and absence of commissions by silent person variables ( Laing A ; Weir 1999 ) . But for this survey, it will be based on its composing and its term of mention with regard to The Code. 4.6.4 Corporate Coverage CR includes fiscal coverage and information beyond that required by statute law. Reporting on CSR activities of the organisation are information that is voluntarily disclosed. In content analysis qualitative information is converted to quantitative steps by numbering. Word count ( Deegan A ; Gordon 1996 ) is a robust step in which numeration mistakes are less likely than other measurings ( Campbell et al. 2003 ) . Word count was used to mensurate the degree of CR since words appear to be more appropriate unit if analysis ( Gray et al. 1995 ; Wilmshurst A ; Frost. 2000 ) . That is, how many times â€Å" CSR † has been mentioned in the Annual Reports. 4.6.5 Board Size Board size is considered as a variable that can act upon CG patterns and FP in this survey. This variable is measured utilizing entire figure of managers ( Abdullah 2004 ; Keil A ; Nicholson 2003 ) . 4.6.6 Firm size Firm Size ( FSize ) can be related to CG features and can be correlated with FP. FSize can be represented by market capitalization and book values of entire assets of the house. Market capitalization The size of a company measured by market capitalization represents the entire value of a company. Market capitalization is a market estimation of the value of a company based on expected future chances, economic and pecuniary conditions. Investor assurance is reflected in the market capitalization. Investing in companies with higher market capitalization has lower hazard compared to the houses with lower market capitalizations. Prior empirical surveies find that FP is positively related to market capitalization ( Yarmack 1996 ) . Entire assets Firm size can besides be measured by the book value of houses ‘ entire assets. 4.6.7 Performance steps The bing literature on CG patterns has used accounting-based public presentation steps, such as ROE and ROA and market-based steps, such as TQ as placeholders for FP ( Abdullah 2004, Bhagat A ; Black 2002, Daily A ; Dalton 1993 ) . Since I am taking to analyze the impact of CG mechanisms on FP, I took the steps widely used for listed companies viz. ROE, ROA and TQ. Tobin ‘s Q Tobin ‘s Q is measured utilizing the house ‘s market value to book value ratio. It is a step of growing chances of assets, defined by the future profitableness of the assets in relation to their replacing value ( Leng 2004 ) . TQ compares the ratio of a company ‘s market value and the value of a company ‘s assets. If the value of the TQ is tantamount to 1.0, it indicates that the market value is reflected in the assets of the company. A ratio greater than 1.0 indicated market value is higher than the company ‘s recorded assets. Therefore a higher TQ encourages companies to put more capital because the value of the company is more than the monetary value they paid. This creates more value for stockholders. On the other manus, a TQ of less than 1.0 indicates that the market value is lower than the assets of the company which suggests that the market may be underestimating the company. Roe ROE measures the rate of return on stockholder ‘s equity. It shows how good the company uses the stockholders ‘ investings to bring forth net incomes. This measures the efficiency of bring forthing net incomes from each dollar of stockholders ‘ equity. A higher ratio indicates a higher return. ROE is calculated as follows: ROA ROA shows the profitableness of the company ‘s assets in bring forthing net incomes. It indicates the effectivity of the companies ‘ assets in increasing stockholders ‘ economic involvements ( Haniffa A ; Hudaib 2006 ) . It besides shows the efficiency of direction in utilizing its assets to bring forth net incomes. ROA is calculated as follows: 4.7 Statistical Analysis 4.7.1 Descriptive statistics Prior surveies on CG widely used descriptive statistics ( Abdullah 2004 ; Lam A ; Lee 2008 ) . Cardinal inclination and scattering are measured utilizing descriptive statistics. Mean, manner and median are the most normally used steps of cardinal inclinations. The most of import step of the cardinal inclination is the mean. Mean, Minimum and Maximum have been used in this survey. Descriptive statistics in this survey showed to which extent the houses have adopted the recommendations of the Code and the tendencies of the FP variables in 2011. Mean is equal to the amount of all observations divided by the figure of values. The equation is as follows: – hypertext transfer protocol: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI3EjNC9PSdJFbVA2B-8pthYaAkfuyZFQw_Lhds1xAeLI02E91gXs4udrPBDd6LbneWLawqWWJEysuJiaH0K9F1OV1qYrKNJ67EFROy3ZYvtzkaB8Vmi0T0PAE-Qaz4vsn3L_tBspH6LU/s1600/mean_formula.gif The lower limit has been used to compare the lowest value and the upper limit to compare the highest value of the variables in 2011. 4.7.2 Pearson ‘s Correlation A correlativity analysis was besides conducted to prove for collinearity among the variables. For this peculiar survey I used Pearson ‘s correlativity to mensurate the strength of the association among the dependent variables that is ROE, ROA and TQ and the independent variables LDS, BCOMP, ACOM, CGCOM, CSR, FSIZE, BSIZE and Leverage. The symbol for Pearson ‘s correlativity co-efficient is â€Å" R † . It can run from -1 to 1, -1 bespeaking a negative correlativity, 0 bespeaking no correlativity and 1 bespeaking a perfect positive correlativity between the variables under trial. 4.8 The Theoretical Population The construct of good CG is so of import that I think that it should be applied to all concerns in Mauritius, irrespective of their size. But the Code applies merely to the following concern endeavors, which will unwrap conformity or give grounds for any non-compliance in their one-year studies for regulators and other stakeholders: Companies listed on the official list of the SEM Banks and non-banking fiscal establishments Large public companies State-owned endeavors including statutory corporations and parastatal organic structures Large private companies The above list represents the group that I was interested to generalize but the population of involvement was really big and hence it might hold resulted in a difficult clip developing a sensible sampling program. First, because it is rather hard to acquire an accurate listing of this population and secondly, a national sample of this size can turn out to be hard to mount. 4.9 The survey population Due to the troubles mentioned above, the survey focuses merely on listed houses. The companies listed on the official list of Stock Exchange were chosen because it was easy to acquire an accurate listing of the houses listed on the SEM through the latter ‘s web site and more information is available on them as compared to their private opposite numbers due to disclosure demands from Stock Exchange Listing Rules. These companies were required to stay to all proviso of the Code. The sample used in this survey consists of accounting informations for 21 houses listed on the SEM. 4.10 Time Horizon All one-year studies were gathered for the twelvemonth 2011. 4.11 Construction of the Corporate Governance Index In the survey a Corporate Governance Index ( CGI ) was constructed to mensurate CG for listed companies at the SEM. In this way the work closely relates to the fiscal literature as Klapper and Love ( 2004 ) , Gompers et Al. ( 2003 ) , Black et Al. ( 2006 ) . All relevant informations needed to build the index was gathered first manus from one-year studies of houses listed on the SEM. A strenuous attempt was made to do certain that the information gathered was accurate and would bring forth dependable consequences. The building of the index was based on the sets of commissariats found in the Code. The most important commissariats that could be assessed were included. The commissariats extracted were classified in six chief headers. The classs are ( one ) Role of board ( subindex A ) , ( two ) Subcommittee of board internal control ( subindex B ) , ( three ) Auditing and hazard direction ( subindex C ) , ( four ) Integrated sustainability coverage ( subindex D ) , ( V ) Disclosure and communicating with stockholder ( subindex E ) , ( six ) Relationship with stakeholders ( subindex F ) . The index comprises of six classs that include a sum of 60 binary points, for each of them, the company is given a value of 1 if the company comply with a given point and a value of 0 otherwise. Each company is so rated from 1 ( hapless ) to 10 ( excellent ) in each of the classs based on the figure of points complied. This current chapter discussed the methodological analysis which was used to prove the hypotheses suggested in the survey. It included the research objectives, the theoretical population and the choice of the sample, informations beginning, design of variables and their measuring. Furthermore, the methodological analysis used to roll up informations and statistical methods used to analyze the information to prove the relationship between corporate administration variables in impacting steadfast public presentation in Mauritius was besides discussed. The consequences from the statistical trials used will be discussed in the following chapter. 5.0 Consequences and Analysis The analysis of the relationship of CG variables and FP variables is discussed in this chapter utilizing the information from the sample. First, the attachment to the CG commissariats by the companies under survey is examined. This is followed by the analysis of the consequence of CG on the public presentation of these companies. 5.0.1 Analysis of the Numberss of companies under survey from the different sectors in Mauritius 5.0.2 Analysis of the execution of CG patterns within the companies All the listed companies are implementing CG within their companies. There has been a positive consequence for all companies because as from June 2005, all listed companies were required to stay by the Code. 5.1 Analysis of the Board Structure 5.1.1 Members representing the board With mention to Postpone 16.3, it can be seen that 47.5 % ( 10 companies ) have their board members in the scope of 11-20. This is in conformity with the Business Roundtable Principles of CG ( 2002 ) whereby larger companies have 8 to 16 members on their board. Furthermore, 52.5 % have members in the scope of 5-10. None of the company under survey has lt ; than 5 members. 5.1.2 Number of Independent and NEDs From the Table 16.4 it can be seen that the figure of independent and NEDs between 5-10 members is 80.9 % ( 17 Companies ) while 4 companies have less than 5 independent managers therefore doing 19.1 % . However, it should be pointed out that all the companies under survey have at least 2 independent managers as per Section 2.2.1 of The Code. Non-executive and independent managers play a critical function in supplying independent judgement in all fortunes. 5.1.3 Board Committees Harmonizing to the Code Section 3.1, board commissions are mechanism to help the board and its managers in dispatching their responsibilities through a more comprehensive rating of specific issues, followed by well-considered recommendations to the board. How to cite Composition Of The Board And Firm Performance Accounting Essay, Essay examples

Live Performance Reviews free essay sample

Amber This review consists of my opinion on three music videos from three different genres of music. I have chosen the following videos to do my review on: 1. Classical: Lang Lang performs Beethovens Piano Sonata No. 23 (passionate), third movement. 2. Jazz: Glen Miller Orchestra performing In the Mood. 3. Modern: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant (members of Led Zeppelin) playing Kashmir. This assignment took on a broader meaning then Just critiquing music. It has expanded my horizons regarding music as well.I hope other people will be exposed o the various types of music that exists and will receive as much enjoyment from It as I have. I will start my review with the genre of Classical Music. I have chosen Beethovens Piano Sonata No. 23 (passionate), third movement, being performed by Lang Lang. For this particular piece, only one instrument is needed: a piano and that is all that appears on the stage in this video. The stage itself is very bland, kind of generic looking. There is nothing colorful or exciting about the stage. It reminds me of an old elementary schools auditorium.Im assuming the music will more than make up for he rather old and dreary looking stage. The only prop on stage is a beautiful piano with a gentleman In a tuxedo seated on the bench. This is Lang Lang. As he starts to play the keys of the piano, I am first struck by how long and lean his fingers appear to be. Then he proceeds to play faster and I am In awe at how nimble his fingers move over the Plano keys. HIS fingers move with such an incredible swiftness that It makes you wonder If your eyes are actually seeing this. Along with the unbelievable movements of his hands, Lang starts to exhibit some rather interesting facial expressions.But my eyes kept coming back to his hands. Im afraid I spent so much time watching his hands that the actual sounds he was producing on the piano didnt really matter. So, I watched the video over again. The interpretation of this piece was pretty much just average as far as I am concerned. Even though Lang Lang plays with such amazing speed and dexterity; there Just isnt much emotion felt when he strikes the piano keys. It seems like he was playing by the book and it was more like a procedure for him to play. In saying that, I am Just expressing my opinion.The piece was done correctly and e plays extraordinary well, however, I did not want to see or hear the performance again. I will say this about Lang Lang however; he can play the piano with a swiftness and nimbleness that few men can. I am going to listen to other performances by him and see if I can ;feel him in the music because in this particular piece, I did not. Orchestra performing In the Mood. This video was pleasantly surprising. What a wonderfully Jazzy and up-beat song! Glenn Miller and his Orchestra give an incredibly strong performance. The video is in black and white, and that actually ads to the charm of the song.The orchestra is seated in even, parallel rows and there is such unison and harmony between the band members that your eyes and ears want to see/ hear everything at once. The stage was very basic; there were only curtains for the background, yet it did not appear drab or dreary as in the classical video I had Just reviewed (see review #1). There was almost every type of instrument involved, except for string instruments. I only noticed a bass cello. And there was no piano or violins. However, there was almost every type of reed and wind instrument you would want to hear.The Glenn Miller Orchestra consists of trumpets, saxophones, horns, drums, bass cello and even cowbells. The musicians handle their instruments with such ease and professionalism and they are totally in synch with each other. All of this comes across to the viewer throughout the video. The band seems to really enjoy themselves as well. Perhaps it is this enjoyment of the music they are playing that comes through to the listener. This song had it all Its fast, loud, and very uplifting and it makes a person want to dance and/or play the song over and over again. It also has some softer, quieter moments too. All I know is that I truly enjoyed this song and I wish everyone could hear it. One thing for certain, I am going to be listening too lot more of Glenn Millers music! I give this performance five stars or five thumbs up! My final review is in the Modern music era. I chose Jimmy Page and Robert Plant (members of Led Zeppelin) playing the song Kashmir. My first thoughts are about the stage and the background colors. The stage [s somewhat dark and ominous. There are lots of purples and dark blues; sort of black light purples and dark universe blues. Robert Plant wears a dark maroon color shirt, which adds to the darkness on stage. If not for his blonde hair adding some lightness, he would have blended right into the background. There are a lot of musicians on stage which makes it look somewhat crowded. Plant and Page utilize an orchestra for this song and its a good thing they do. In my opinion, the orchestra makes this performance outstanding. Plant still has great stage presence and his straining on vocals throughout the song isnt that obvious; however, if the orchestra hadnt been playing, it would have been quite noticeable. As far as the musicality of this song, it is superb due to the orchestra.This orchestra consists of numerous violins, cellos, and an organ, various reed instruments, bongo drums, Arab Strings, Egyptian Bamboo Flutes and a few other instruments I dont know the names of. Added to all these instruments are your standard western electric guitar, drums and bass, you have the makings off most impressive song. The violinists and the percussionists are fabulous. The violinist who does a solo about half way through is simply incredible! If this is an example of Western Music fusing with Eastern Music, then we have a lot of magnificent music to look forward to; and maybe music can alp bring the world closer together.Its unfortunate the general population doesnt get enough exposure to the different genres of music that are available. People would be surprised to find out that they like classical or opera music. Even if a person doesnt like classical music, if its combined with another type of music like styles are separate. As long as bands like Led Zeppelin keep fusing the different types of music genres, then I have a strong feeling that music long forgotten will be revived and people will appreciate the different styles all over again.

Ode To A Nightingale Essays - Ode To A Nightingale,

Ode To A Nightingale ODE TO A NIGHTINGALE As one reads this poem of John Keats, the overwhelming feeling is the envy the poet feels toward the nightingale and his song. He compared the carefree life of the bird to the pain, suffering and mortality of men. He continually referred to Greek gods and mythology when speaking of the nightingale as somehow the Bird possessed magical powers. The speaker opened with the explanation my heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains my sense as he listened to the song of the nightingale. He compared his feelings to those of a person that had drunk hemlock or an opiate so that their senses had become dull, or as if drinking from Lethe-wards, a river of the lower world, which produced forgetfulness of past life. Keats compared the bird to that of a Dryad, or a female spirit, which was assigned a certain tree to watch over and whose life was so closely connected to the tree that if it were to die so would the Dryad. Or perhaps in some mysterious way the nightingale's song were some melodious plot to enchant his listener. He explained the reason for his envy as being happy in thy happiness or because the bird sang so beautifully with full throated ease. Keats longs for the effects of liquor draught of vintage with the taste of the country flora and country green which when consumed brings dance, song and mirth. He compares the song of the bird with the song of his poetry when he wishes to be full of the true?Hippocrene which was a mythical fountain on Mount Helicon that inspired poetically. He reflected on the belief that unlike his poetry, the nightingale's song would be remembered for eternity, because the Bird's tune would go unchanged, while his words would fade with time, so he wished that I might drink and leave the world unseen. Wishing to drink and disappear, to fade away into the forest dim, fade far away or rather to dissolve and ?forget we see how desired to escape from life and the problems that all men must cope with. He related how he felt about his life weariness, the fever and the fret and the fact that all men sit and hear each other groan. Some of his lamenting came from his despair about aging, how youth grows pale and spectre-thin, and dies; where but to think is to be full of sorrow and leaden-eyed despairs. In comparison to himself the nightingale seemed to have a life of ease, sitting among the trees without a care, simply singing. He told the nightingale to fly away for I will fly to thee, yet rather than be carried off by Bacchus and his pard the Roman god of wine and intoxication, he wished to be carried off by wings of Poesy. This Poesy refers to Keats poetry and he realized that he would not be able to compose while intoxicated, so he described this condition as the dull brain [that] perplexes and retards. Yet while he is with the nightingale and her sweet song already with thee! tender is the night he imagined the Queen-Moon ?on her throne, cluster'd around by all her starry Fays or fairies; for it is said that only during a full moon may one witness fairy dances. This alludes to the magical condition he believes the nightingale possesses and how she is able to lead him to this world of lore. At this time there is very little light to identify his surroundings, so his senses were awakened as he recognized the soft incense hang[ing] upon the boughs and detected the scents of the fruit tree wild, hawthorn, violets, the musk-rose full of sweet wine and listened to the murmurous haunt of flies. As he sat in the dark listening, he contemplated his death and related how he is half in love with easeful Death having written many times about him or call'd him?.in many a mused rhyme. At this time Keats thinks it is a good time to die and do away with whatever pain he may experience, as he said seems it rich to die to cease upon midnight with no pain

Your Garden Gloves Operation Managment Essay Example

Your Garden Gloves Operation Managment Essay Example Your Garden Gloves Operation Managment Essay Your Garden Gloves Operation Managment Essay Name: Eman Mohamed El sayed Amine GROUP:(A) CHAPTER (1) . OPERATION MANAGEMENT Q3: describe the operation function and the role of operation manager? It involves conversion of inputs into outputs inputs (land ,labor, capital ,information) through transformation process it becomes goods and services with a control process and feed back. And the operation manager is responsible for managing the core, hence and managing the process that create goods and services Q4:list five important differences between goods production and services operations ,then list five important similarities? Differences degree of customer contact 2- uniformity of input 3- labor content of jobs 4-uquality assurance 5- amount of inventory Similarities: 1- how they done for example design and operation decisions 2- the size factory needed 3- location decision 4-work schedules 5- allocation of scarce resources Q8:why is the degree of customization an important consideration in process planning? Because providing h ighly customized products or services such as home remodeling, plastic surgery and legal counseling tend to be more labor intensive than providing standardized products such as those you would buy ff the shelf at a mall store or super market or standardized services such as public utilities and internal services ,further more ,production of customized products or provision of customized services is generally more time consuming ,require more highly skilled people ,and involves more flexible equipment than what is needed for standardized products or services, customize tend to have lower outputs at higher prices the degree of customization is important for process selection and job requirements . he impact goes beyond operations and supply chain . it affects marketing ,sales ,accounting. finance and operation system Q15: explain the term value added? The difference between cost of input and the price or value of output.

Challenges In Human Resource Management Of 21st Century Business Essay

Challenges In Human Resource Management Of 21st Century Business Essay With the advent of the IT revolution all over the world and globalization being the new mantra across the corporate sector, the Human Resource Management practices and policies have undergone severe changes. The challenges that are faced by the HRM today are totally new to what has been few years ago. This paper highlights the importance of HRM in meeting the new challenges. Our paper focuses on these challenges that are impacting the organizations all over the world. Challenges: Setting the uniform culture across the organization which has expanded all over the world HRM in defining the career progression and development for its employees HRM in handling the gender diversity and cultural differences Addressing the issue of employee turnover HRM and its role in implementation of the strategy with respect to the vision and mission of the organization Setting the Right Culture With most of the companies raring to expand in the international market, it has become a tough task to set th e right culture within the organization. With the hiring of employees from the global workforce, there is always a threat of diffusion of cultures and thereby losing the homogeneity in the culture of the organization. The biggest challenge for an organization is preserving its culture or maintaining the right culture for the 21st century. Therefore Storey defines HRM with respect to this aspect as: â€Å"a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an integrated array of cultural, structural and personnel techniques†. (Deanne N.Den Hartog, 2004). According to the HRM specialists a combination of â€Å"High Performance work practices† and â€Å"High Involvement work practices† improve the performance of the organization. To determine the right mix of â€Å"High Performance Work Practices† and â€Å"High Involvement Work Pract ices† the focus model of the organizational structure can be used (Exhibit 1). Exhibit 1: FOCUS Model on Organizational Culture (Deanne N.Den Hartog, 2004) The above model divides the organizational culture into two dimensions. Dimension 1 is based on the organizational focus. It varies between extreme poles of Internal to External. In internal focus of organization the stress is laid on organization, its internal processes and people’s skill sets and attitudes etc. In external focus of the organization the emphasis is laid on the relation of the organization with the external environment. Dimension 2 focuses on the amount of flexibility and control within the organization. Based on the above dimensions four orientations of the organization can be determined. They are: Support Orientation: The concepts like co-operation, trust, cohesion amongst the group members and colleagues and growth of an individual are given the utmost importance. For such kind of orientation of o rganization high performance work practices which aim to the development of an individual are needed. Innovative: This kind of orientation is characterized by self-motivated, accepting and willingness to accept change, creativity, and risk taking kind of environment. From the management perspective it needs employees who are self-motivated, who are willing to lead, and highly flexible. Therefore the work practices should be structured which emphasize flexibility, empowerment and openness

Finance assignment question Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Finance question - Assignment Example This paper will take into account depository institutions whose main purpose is to provide financial services such as loans and deposits. Some of the constituents of depository institution are commercial banks, building societies, mortgage loans and credit unions, which all fall under one mainstream of financial institution. The depository institution came into existence when people felt there was need for security for their money. People faced the risks of loss of money through theft or accidents’ while keeping their money in their wallets or at home. Thus formed the initial goal of financial institution, which was only to offer the safekeeping of their clients’ money. Currently depository institution such as commercial banks, takes deposits from clients, offer security and convenience of service to their customers. Clients can now transact with the use of checks or wire transfers at their convenience courtesy of the commercial banks. Clients to banks also have a chanc e to earn money from their deposits that is they can let their money work for them. The depository institution, also provide loans to business, individuals and organizations to allow them to expand as this will only provide more income to the institutions once they bring back their income and profits (Valentine 2010). Nevertheless, the main difference between the depository institution and other financial institutions is the ability of the depository institution to offer cash deposits to its customers. The institutions achieve this through facilities such as savings account, fixed account and current accounts, Australia, & PricewaterhouseCoopers (2001). Financial institutions arises out of the needs and demands of the customers, therefore the main function of this institution is to be intermediaries of financial markets. That is they are responsible for the movement of funds from one market to another for example, from investors to organizations or individuals to individuals. Thus, these financial institutions form the backbone of every economy, as they are responsible for the movement and flow of money in the economy. However, this is only the function of financial institution. In relation to the depository institution, it also shares some of the general function, but its main function is to provide the facility of cash deposits to their clients, thus, enabling them to meet their financial obligations at their convenience. These depository banks also provide security to the clients’ investment, from cash to assets, as customers can easily transact without the obligation of carrying large sums of money as financial institution takes charge of such matters. In addition, they also keep records of account of their clients as they enable them to keep track of their finances (Pearson 2009). Another function of depository institutions is to pool the deposits and saving of many small depositors and converts them into a large pool of money that provides loans t o its trustworthy customers. This function also serves and answers the question of the sources of funds of these institutions. Through this mechanism the bank, makes money that they use in the daily running of their business. Subsequently the bank lends money to its customers at a higher rate ensuring

Information system management Statistics Project

Information system management - Statistics Project Example A system modeling is one of the main activities in any system development and without it the whole system development turns out to be collapse. The main reason behind this research is to find out and present more detailed factors that are connected with the existing confronts and prospects for systems modeling. Why we do the system modeling' This is an imperative inquiry that often comes in mind whenever we talk about usefulness of system modeling in the system development. The aim of this section is to present a consolidated and authenticated views and thoughts regarding this scenario. The system modeling provides great help during the movement from the classification of a key difficulty state to be addressed with an imitation model to a solution of what is obtainable to be modeled and how it can be done. In the system modeling process we split the units of a model study down into amount of small processes these processes can be the following (Robinson, 2002): In the above listed stages of the system representations particularly conceptual modeling is exercised. Here in this system study we are not immediately visited just the once the whole organization, on the other hand we are frequently returned in the course of a sequence of iterations in the life-cycle of a progress (Selic, 1999). As such, system mock-up is not a infrequency bear out, on the supplementary hand it is one that is normal and urbanized an quantity of periods all the technique in the course of a reproduction lessons. Given in the earlier studies system modeling composed of 5 fundamentals and model from the 'authentic system' in the course of 'processor' or we know how to speak it as the computer based simulation model (Robinson, 2002). Here we have Base model Lumped model Experimental frame The experimental enclose is the restricted summit of condition beneath which the genuine system is realistic, that is, particular input-output behaviors. The establishment reproduction is a imaginary complete amplification of the factual coordination, which is conversant of producing all potential input-output behaviors (Selic, 1999). The groundwork model is not capable to be entirely predictable for the explanation that whole knowledge of the definite system could not be accomplished. For instance, roughly all systems fit into place

Cuban revolution Essay Example for Free

Cuban revolution Essay The dual personality of doctors has been observed since ancient times. Thousands of years ago, the mythological Dr. Imhotep of Egypt had a personality similar to Robert Louis Stevenson’s Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde—two personalities in one person. Even more recently, this has been noticed in terrorists and extremists. In 2007, for instance, 45 Muslim doctors planned US terror attacks from Britain. And just five months ago, a Fort Hood medical doctor, a psychiatrist in fact, open fired on his fellow American soldiers in the military base where he treats other soldiers. Scientists have also been known for this type of bipolar madness, such as the mad CERN scientist who was arrested seven months ago for plotting terrorism. There are hundreds of similar cases, but sometimes, these people become larger-than-life heroes, especially for the people that they fight for. One of these bipolar idols is Dr. Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara, a physician who is a hero, a caring person and a martyr, yet also a brutal guerilla revolutionary who left behind a legacy. Mr. Che is a hero. He is a Marxist revolutionary from Argentina who played a leading role in the Cuban revolution of the late 1950s, second in command to Fidel Castro. He is an icon in Cuba because he fought against inequality. Latin America was plagued by socio-economic inequality caused by imperialist nations such as the United States through the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Some American government officials, such as Secretary of State John Dulles, owned or worked for US corporations that exploited land and labor in Latin America. And Che felt strongly about the immorality of these dealings (Kellner 32). He strongly believed that in order to correct the inequity of the situation, only an armed struggle through a revolution could change the status quo (Sinclair 12). In a speech given in 1961, he attacked the United States, which hypocritically calls itself a â€Å"democracy† while discriminating against African Americans and other minorities, physically torturing them through the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), and controlling the financial system through a few well-to-do groups of white people. By 1964, after the successful Cuban Revolution, he became a diplomat to the United Nations (UN) in New York City (Kellner 60). And in a speech to the UN, he condemned South Africa for its â€Å"brutal† apartheid and challenged the UN to end the racist policy. He also attacked the United States in the UN for racial prejudice and injustice that allows whites who murder blacks to go free and prohibits African Americans from demanding their civil rights as human beings. Che was also an economic advisor to Castro, and he advised Cuba to follow the example of China to develop the Cuban industry, but Castro favored the practices of the Soviet Union and ignored Che, as asserted by John Riddell for the Centre for Research on Globalization. Had Castro followed the advice of Che, Cuba could have followed the economic success of China instead of the collapse of the Soviet Union. He also supported the communists in Vietnam and called for the development of â€Å"many Vietnams† throughout the world, in a letter written in 1967. This led him to aid communist uprisings in Congo and Bolivia. Dr. Ernesto Guevara is also a caring physician. He was asthmatic, and in 1954, he worked in the allergy department of Mexico City’s General Hospital. He also lectured about medical subjects in the National Autonomous University of Mexico. His wife, Hilda Gadea claims in her book, My Life with Che, that he wanted to work as a physician in Africa. She also mentions that he was always deeply troubled by the suffering surrounding him. One of his patients was an old laundry woman and Hilda recounts how Che was deeply saddened by her situation. He felt that she symbolized those who were exploited and neglected. He then wrote a poem and dedicated it to the elderly woman, stating that he will fight for victims of poverty and exploitation, leading to a better society. Even after the Cuban Revolution, he continued to care for the wounded and the sick. In 1960, he provided emergency medical assistance to blast victims at the Havana Harbor which killed more than 76 and injured hundreds. Moreover, Leonardo Tamayo, who fought alongside Che said that he was like a father to him. He was his teacher. But the â€Å"most beautiful thing† that Che taught him was â€Å"to be human† (Schweimler, BBC News). Also, when Che was fighting in the Congo, he needed an interpreter to translate Swahili and other local African dialects for him. The teenager, Freddy Ilanga, became his translator, and over time, Ilanga’s admiration for Che grew due to his hard-working nature and his equal respect for blacks and whites (Doyle, BBC World Affairs). And in preparation for his death, he wrote a farewell letter to his children, five all in all, which was to be read when he passes away. It taught them to be sensitive to the injustices committed against humanity around the globe. This sensitivity, he says, is the revolutionary’s â€Å"most beautiful† feature (Guevara 167). Mr. Che is also a martyr. His actions always suggested self-sacrifice, and he was a man who was always ready to die for his cause. For instance, he risked his own life to save Joel Iglesias, his lieutenant. With his gun tucked through his belt, he darted to the wounded Iglesias and carried him on his shoulders. The guards saw him, but they did not shoot him because they were so impressed with his act of martyrdom (Landau X01). Furthermore, after a frustrating ordeal fighting in the Congo, he wanted to send back his surviving Cuban companions back home and fight by himself, like the Lone Ranger, since some of his comrades already died. But Castro sent two representatives to convince him to come back since it was not yet his time to be a martyr. And since Che thought that there was â€Å"nothing† more to do in the Congo because the leaders were â€Å"corrupt† and had no passion to fight, he complied with Castro and retreated (Kellner 87). But he knew that one day, it will be over for him, so he already prepared for his coming death by writing his own epitaph. In it, he welcomes death, as long as someone else continues the fight against inequality and injustice (Bourne, The Guardian). He also believed that his death would become a type of â€Å"renaissance† that would bring forth â€Å"renewal† or â€Å"rebirth† (Nadle 42). Just before his enemies killed him, they asked Che if his own immortality was in his thoughts, but he said that he only reflected on the revolution’s â€Å"immortality,† as Time magazine reports. Eventually, he was executed. But when his corpse was displayed to the local public, many of them thought that his body seemed like Christ’s, so some of them clipped locks of Che’s hair as holy relics (Casey 179). Indeed, after John Berger, an art critic, saw photographs of his cadaver, he realized that it resembled Mantegna’s painting of Christ after he died (Casey 183). In the end, some Bolivian farm laborers consecrated Che and called him St. Ernesto. They pray to him for their daily needs (Schipani, The Observer). Mr. Che is also a brutal guerilla revolutionary. After joining, Fidel Castro’s July 26 Movement, he was trained by Colonel Alberto Bayo in guerilla warfare even though Che was planning to be a medic. He learned ambush-retreat techniques, running through rivers and jungles, and hiking up mountains. He graduated as the top guerilla of his class, and he made a great impression on the colonel (Kellner 37). But after their invasion of Cuba via a sea route from Mexico, the Cuban government under Batista attacked them heavily. When his comrades started running away, he dropped his medical supplies and started arming himself to fight. Eventually, Che would become a commandant second only to Fidel Castro. He did not tolerate cowardice, so anyone who wanted to run away to the enemy, or accept bribes in return for information, or simply pretended to work for their movement while actually working for the enemy, were all considered to be venomous traitors and were all brutally slaughtered at the command of Che. He would send squads to hunt down and kill traitors; summary executions were also not uncommon (Anderson 237). In one instance, when it became â€Å"uncomfortable† for the people to execute Eutimio Guerra, a convicted informant, Che himself shot him through the head in a detached manner, later writing about it as a sacrifice that was necessary for â€Å"redemption† (Anderson 237). He and his men were also outnumbered 10 to 1 in their battle for the control of Cuba, but in spite of this handicap, they were able to capture Havana and win Cuba, a â€Å"remarkable† feat, as told by some observers (Sandison 39). But to this day, many Cuban Americans and exiles hate him and consider him to be a â€Å"butcher† (Casey 325). However, even with his negative record, Dr. Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara has left behind a legacy. His name is on the list of Time magazine as one of the most influential personalities of the previous century. Nelson Mandela also calls him the freedom-lover’s inspiration (Guevarra, II), while Jean-Paul Sartre thinks of him as today’s intelligent and â€Å"complete human† personality (Moynihan, Stockholm Spectator). The Black Panthers also believe that Guevara lives on through his ideals (Sinclair 67). Truly, a bronze statue of Che’s likeness stands 12 feet high in Argentina, where many high schools and museums are named in memory of him and his principles (Popper, Reuters). Furthermore, Cuban children pledge to follow him every morning, while his face is immortalized on Cuban currency (Peoples Weekly World). A photo of him taken by Alberto Korda is a popular icon among counter-culture groups and modern merchandising (Lacey, The New York Times). It would not be unusual for someone nowadays to wear a hat, T-shirt, bikini or tattoo of this iconic photograph with Che gazing up to the left, like a saint, appearing Christ-like with a trimmed mustache and beard; his long wavy hair is covered by a beret bearing a five-pointed star at the center. Indeed, the five-pointed star or the Wu Xing, as the Chinese call it, is a very apt symbol for the justice and equality that Guevara stood for. As Rodney St. Michael states in Sync My World: Thief’s Honor GA SK, the five-pointed star is a universal political symbol that stands for the multi-polar conflict and harmony between the five basic Selves, races, genders, classes, organizations, nations and so forth. In the end, while Dr. Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara had five faces—a hero, a compassionate doctor, a saint, a vicious revolutionary and an iconic legend—his multi-faceted personality allowed him to become a very influential leader who still lives in the hearts and minds of millions of people around the world. He is truly a five-star icon. Works Cited Anderson, Jon Lee. Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life. New York: Grove Press, 1997. Bourne, Richard. Obituary: Che Guevara, Marxist Architect of Revolution. The Guardian, 11 Oct 1967. Casey, Michael. Ches Afterlife: The Legacy of an Image. Vintage, 2009. Dorfman, Ariel. â€Å"Time 100:   ple. † Time, 14 Jun 1999. Doyle, Mark. DR Congos Rebel-Turned-Brain Surgeon. BBC World Affairs, 13 Dec 2005. Gadea, Hilda. My Life with Che: The Making of a Revolutionary (reprint). Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Guevara, Ernesto. Che: The Diaries of Ernesto Che Guevara. Ocean Press, 2009. Guevara, Che. Colonialism is Doomed (UN speech on 11 Dec 1964). The Che Reader. Ocean Press, 2005. Guevara, Che. Economics Cannot be Separated from Politics. Our America — Kennedy and the Alliance for Progress. Ocean Press, 2005. Guevara, Che. Message to the Tricontinental in Havana. Bolivian jungle camp, Spring 1967. Kellner, Douglas. Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara (World Leaders Past Present). Chelsea House Publishers, 1989. Lacey, Mark. A Revolutionary Icon, and Now, a Bikini. The New York Times, 9 Oct 2007. Landau, Saul. Poster Boy of The Revolution. The Washington Post, 19 Oct 1997. Moynihan, Michael. Neutering Sartre at Dagens Nyheter. Stockholm Spectator. Nadle, Marlene. Regis Debray Speaks from Prison. Ramparts Magazine, 24 Aug 1968. Popper, Helen. Argentina pays belated homage to Che Guevara. Reuters, June 14, 2008. PWW Writer. Che Guevara remains a hero to Cubans. Peoples Weekly World, 2 Oct 2004. Riddell, John. Che Guevaras Final Verdict on the Soviet Economy. Centre for Research on Globalization, 13 Jun 2008. Sandison, David. The Life Times of Che Guevara. Paragon, 1996. Schipani, Andres. The Final Triumph of Saint Che. The Observer. 23 Sept 2007. Schweimler, Daniel. Latin Americas New Look at Che. BBC News, 9 Oct 2007. Sinclair, Andrew. Che Guevara. The Viking Press, 1970. Sinclair, Andrew. Viva Che! : The Strange Death and Life of Che Guevara. Sutton publishing, 1968. St. Michael, Rodney. Sync My World: Thief’s Honor GA SK. Raleigh: Lulu, 2009. Time Writer. Che: A Myth Embalmed in a Matrix of Ignorance. Time, 12 Oct 1970.

Empathy in Brechts The Good Person of Szechwan and Mother Courage and

Little Empathy in Brecht's The Good Person of Szechwan and Mother Courage and Her Children Brecht is very successful in creating a form of drama where empathy plays little part. In The Good Person of Szechwan it would seem that every action and word is an attempt to alienate us and halt any identification one may chance to make. The indiscernible use of names for characters exaggerating the oriental sound of them is immediately noticeable i.e. 'Wang', 'Shin' 'Sun', 'Shen Te', 'Shu Ta', etc. There is also the use of language and intonation in relation to others revealing personality and social position, which comes in the form of oriental 'bows'. Many of these gestures are already to be found in Asian theatre. Brecht calls it the 'social gestus.' Songs also interrupt the plot, but it is not the kind of 'bursting into song' which one finds in musicals. The music itself sounds sometimes out of tune and there is an offbeat that one would find difficult to tap one's foot to so one cannot become involved or relate to the music, although songs from The Threepenny Opera became very popular. The moon being likened to 'green cheese' as a slur on society's belief in 'a child of low birth will inherit the earth' and 'The Song of the Eighth Elephant' when there are really only seven anticipates the underhand actions of Sun who represents a number of people in society who destroy others welfare for their own individual interest. All these songs are successful in alienating the audience and have a similar message; the impossibility of a society being saved by an individual. Brecht strives to create a drama in which empathy plays little part by drawing one's attention away from any kind of identification one might make, particularly with... ... our own society and one wishes to challenge it. One is actually allowed to come to one's own conclusions freely and critically particularly through the eyes of the overwhelmed Shen Te who has to invent a ruthless cousin for herself who can save the business by applying the cruel laws of the market. But I find myself slightly swayed by sub-themes which do hint a little at identification and emotion. Works Cited Brecht, Bertolt. "Mother Courage and Her Children." Worthen 727-751. Brecht, Bertolt. Collected Plays. London: Methuen, 1970. Benjamin, Walter. "Conversations with Brecht." Understanding Brecht. Trans. Anna Bostock. London: New Left Books, 1973. 105-121. Brecht, Bertolt. Brecht on Theatre. Ed. and trans. John Willett. New York: Hill and Wang, 1992. Worthen, W.B. ed. The Harcourt Brace Anthology of Drama. 3rd ed. Toronto: Harcourt, 1993.

How to prevent Internet Addiction Essay

Internet Addiction is one of the most serious problems for all the teenagers; it will seriously affect your mental and physiological health. Have you ever been a person who has been addicted to the Internet social world? According to a research of US National Library Of Medicine National Institutes of States, 70% of teenagers in the state spent nearly six hours to surf the Internet per day. â€Å"Just we could have rode into the sunset, along came the Internet, and it tripled the significance of the PC† said Andy Grove. Have you ever been addicted to any Internet website or social media platform? The first Social media platform is called Geocities. It’s the first social media platform with web hosting service, originally founded by David Bohnett in late 1994. It has a simple blog structure. Users could upload photos and text among the blog. In October 16, 2009, The Geocities service in United State was shut down. There were at least 38 million people that were using Geocities before it shut down. After that, a lot of different social media website and platforms had started to build up. There are a lot of examples of social media platforms in the 21st Century. The most famous platforms are arguably Facebook, Instagram, Tumblr and Twitter. They actually have linked together; User can enjoy different kinds of features. For example, if you uploaded and edited a photo in Instagram, you can directly update your status or photos to the other social media platforms like Facebook. It is one of the reasons why people who have online addiction problems will always keep checking their status like â€Å"did anyone ‘like’ my photos? † and keep checking their electronic devices even they didn’t receive any notifications. According to professor Larry D. Rosen, this is a term called—i-disorder. To explain it in-detail and specifically, i-disorder is where you exhibit signs and symptoms of a psychiatric disorder such as OCD, narcissism, addiction or even ADHD, which are manifested through your use—or overuse of technology. Whether our use of technology makes us exhibit these signs or simply exacerbates our natural tendencies. Do you think you are an i-disorder? If yes, the following suggestion may help you a lot in prevent it. One of the best ways to prevent to become an i-disorder is to get a hobby that doesn’t involve the smartphone, computer or even TV and media player. It’s good to stay away from electric media products, because they may attract you easily. If you are a student, try to get involve with different school teams, clubs, music educations, dancing lessons or even go to church. Exercise should probably be the best way because while you exercising, your body will produce some hormones that help your health a lot in psychologically and physiologically. Also, try to go to bed on time and get a good night rest. Remind yourself; â€Å"don’t turn on your electricity device before or while you are going to sleep. Except school activities. † You can also join some local events in your community during holidays. There may be some useful talks, film screenings or concerts, which you will like it. If you are an athlete, ask someone to join local sporting events with you. Look for some different kind of extra curricular activities as long as they are not on the Internet and get involved. For teenagers who are having academic studies, remember to concentrate on your homework and studies. This is probably a great thing to do right away when you get home. Control yourself, don’t turn on the computer or you will not concentrate on your homework and studies. If you absolutely need resources, go to library and read books to do research instead of browsing Wikipedia or Google your resources; study lessons that you learnt first instead of turning on your computer and checking your online status. Sometimes, because of online addiction the relationship between you and your family will get worse. So, try to plan a family day with your family. For example, plan a picnic trip to get out of the city and grab some fresh air. Going shopping and having a great dinner with your family is an idea if you don’t like to go outskirts locations on family day. If you are seriously busy, at least to plan a family night. During dinnertime, chat more with your family instead of doing individual things especially using your smartphone to surf on social media platforms. After you help your parents with housework. It will totally make them happier instead of chatting online. Make some dessert or bake some cake one night for your family. Anything that gets you off the computer for a while will help and increase your confidence so that you can stay off even longer. To avoid online addiction, the most important should be self-discipline. The Internet is very important to our daily life; sometimes we can’t avert to surf the net, but we all know that unlimited timing in using the Internet is one of the keys that cause our addiction. So limit your time on using Internet. If you are using a laptop, you should put it somewhere that you can remember, but not somewhere you can see everyday and try to keep it close. The laptop will be attractable as a bunch of magnets if you keep it open with the monitor and keyboard. If you are using a desktop computer, try to stay over it or cover it. Control yourself to not to use it usually, and every time when you use your computer, remember to set an alarm clock to always remind yourself when you should stop. For example before you use it, decide on a time limit such as around 30 minutes. Make sure that you get off your computer when the time is up. In daily communications, prefer to call people instead of sending instant messages from different social media platforms or instant message applications like Whatsapp, Line and Wechat. If your friends are feeling free to do something with you, call them and ask them to hang out with you, maybe you could and play some basketball games, go to bowling alley, ice rink or mall, but remember to avoid places, which have free Internet access such as coffee shop or McDonald. Once you addicted to the in Internet, it will cause a lot of serious problems that can let you lose control and self-discipline. It can break down relationships between you, your family and friends. It also will affect your mental and physiological health.

Political Cartoon Essay

This political cartoon shows President NoyNoy with the word â€Å"political maneuvers† written on his arm pushing two letters, the R and the H with difficulty because of big rocks with the words objection, 2013 polls and moral issues written on each rock. The cartoon also shows how hard it was for Pnoy because of the sweat on his head. Symbols that were used in this political cartoon are 1) the word â€Å"political maneuver† on Pnoy’s arm, 2) the letter R and H, and 3) the rocks with the word â€Å"objection†, â€Å"2013 Polls† and â€Å"moral issues† Looking at this political cartoon it only illustrates that Pnoy with his skillful tactics push RH bill passing through many objectives, through his political maneuvers, he will be able to have good performance and even crash political and moral issues thrown against him. As a teacher, I am a leader and as a leader, I am not fond of manipulating my student, their grades and even what is happening inside the class. We all know that Pnoy is a good leader whom played the most in achieving economic growth of our country is also known to be a person who wants to promote RH bill no matter how hard it is for the majority to accept it still he will not let it go. I am not against RH bill, and I am not pro abortion, it’s just I want to teach people lesson on giving birth among children whom they can’t support and will be like others begging on the streets and in the end be one of the government dependents. But I am not allowing manipulations or tricks just to fool us around, just to crash moral issues and other objections. I still believe in the moral values our late Pres. Cory imbued to our present president today and will do what is good for our country with due respect and transparency to all Filipino citizens. A pro-RH candidate shaking upon seeing two big feet with â€Å"Catholic Vote† written on it is shown in this political cartoon. This cartoon uses a big foot which represents the majority who opposes the RH bill because they called themselves Catholic, a Christian who lives in a Christian country and should be against violation of life and liberty. This only shows that being a pro-RH bill is a big threat to get big chance of winning in election. The cartoon shows how great is the power of the catholic people who are against the RH bill. A candidate must have a strong political spirit whom he can fight for what he stands for. Yes, majority of the people in the Philippines are Catholics but we must also realize that there are also Catholics who are  pro-RH bill. Catholic Church must not influence voters in not voting pro-RH candidates. Even they have strong influence among the Filipinos; still we must practice a free and democratic way of choosing and electing government officials. Knowing a candidate whether he is a pro or anti-RH bill will never stop him in wanting to serve our country. We must really know who among them are real and who are not. For me, the Catholic Church must not enter with the voting issues anymore, they must listen on how those candidates would love to serve our country whether they are pro or anti-RH bill.

Free Essays on Natural To The End

Natural to the End "Stand with anybody that stands right, stand with him while he is right and part with him when he goes wrong." – Abraham Lincoln Loyalty cannot be bought, sold, or traded. Loyalty must be achieved through the admiration of your peers. Loyalty is giving your word and sticking to it – not compromising your morals when the going gets tough or when you are presented a better deal somewhere else. A man who is admirable possesses the traits of loyalty. Crichton is admirable and remains loyal to the end. When the time is right, he parts. Is it natural to remain loyal? We must first establish a definition of naturalness in the framework of the text. In The Admirable Crichton, whatever is natural is right. English social hierarchy is natural to the characters in the play. Crichton possesses respect for the system, for he immersed himself in it for a great deal of his life. However, his respect does not evolve out of fear or intimidation, rather, out of his understanding of the important role masters and servants naturally play in civilization. Crichton’s immersion into and understanding of the hierarchal system explains the significance of what comes naturally in the play; moreover, it lays the foundation for his loyalty. His position on hierarchy and social order is parallel to the stance Darwin, a British naturalist, established in the 19th century; stating social adaptations, herein to hierarchy, are natural for humans. In Act I, Lord Loam and Lady Mary speak to Crichton regarding the division into classes, and they discuss if these divisions are natural or artificial. LORD LOAM: [†¦] Can’t you see, Crichton, that our divisions into classes are artificial, that if we were to return to Nature, which is the aspiration of my life, all would be equal? [†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦] CRICHTON: The divisions into classes, my lord, a... Free Essays on Natural To The End Free Essays on Natural To The End Natural to the End "Stand with anybody that stands right, stand with him while he is right and part with him when he goes wrong." – Abraham Lincoln Loyalty cannot be bought, sold, or traded. Loyalty must be achieved through the admiration of your peers. Loyalty is giving your word and sticking to it – not compromising your morals when the going gets tough or when you are presented a better deal somewhere else. A man who is admirable possesses the traits of loyalty. Crichton is admirable and remains loyal to the end. When the time is right, he parts. Is it natural to remain loyal? We must first establish a definition of naturalness in the framework of the text. In The Admirable Crichton, whatever is natural is right. English social hierarchy is natural to the characters in the play. Crichton possesses respect for the system, for he immersed himself in it for a great deal of his life. However, his respect does not evolve out of fear or intimidation, rather, out of his understanding of the important role masters and servants naturally play in civilization. Crichton’s immersion into and understanding of the hierarchal system explains the significance of what comes naturally in the play; moreover, it lays the foundation for his loyalty. His position on hierarchy and social order is parallel to the stance Darwin, a British naturalist, established in the 19th century; stating social adaptations, herein to hierarchy, are natural for humans. In Act I, Lord Loam and Lady Mary speak to Crichton regarding the division into classes, and they discuss if these divisions are natural or artificial. LORD LOAM: [†¦] Can’t you see, Crichton, that our divisions into classes are artificial, that if we were to return to Nature, which is the aspiration of my life, all would be equal? [†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦] CRICHTON: The divisions into classes, my lord, a...

Food Borne Diseases Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Food Borne Diseases - Lab Report Example It should be noted that even though meat differs in terms of composition and mode of production, the infestation from microorganisms occurs in a similar manner. Meat which has gone bad is characterized by the odor of the gas it produces and an irritating taste. Raw ham is infested by microorganisms which include gram-negative bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and yeasts. After the ham was pasteurized, the number of the bacteria reduced. High-care treatment causes preference towards the lactic acid bacteria and enterobacteriaceae. After slicing and covering, the refrigerated ham harbors cornobacteria, leuconostocs, and thermosphacta. What Are The Concentrations Of Microorganisms In Ready-To-Eat Luncheon Meat? In ready to eat tumbled meat that has not been preserved or treated, the bacterial concentration is 4.8 log (cfu g (-1)). After the high care treatment, however, the concentration decreases to 2 log (cfu g (-1)). The concentration after packing and decreasing fall significantly as the microorganisms are inactivated and they do not reproduce any more. In case there is no preservation, the meat reaches the spoilage point after a short time. What Concentration Of Bacteria Can Be Consumed Without Causing Illness? As highlighted in the above mentioned case, the concentration of bacteria that have not gone past the spoilage point is safe for consumption. ... Refrigeration causes inactivation of microorganisms. However, after the temperatures are raised, the microorganisms grow faster. How Is Food Poisoning Defined? Food poisoning is defined as flu like illness typically characterized by vomiting and diarrhea. It is caused by ingestion of contaminated food. The food contains mainly monocytogens, Vibrio vulnificus, and Norwalk virus. The following is a brief overview on how each of the above named microorganisms causes food poisoning. The Norwalk virus is responsible for more than two thirds of food poisoning that happens in the world. They are the fastest spreading microorganisms in contaminated food. They contaminate the whole tainted food in a day or two and causes stomach upsets if consumed (Food 2009). The leading cause of bacterial food poisoning is Campylobacter jejuni. They usually affect undercooked contaminated poultry meat. A drop of soup from such poultry meat is enough to make a grown adult sick. In 2 to5 days, the symptoms start kicking in with cramping of the abdomen, diarrhea, and vomiting. In such a case, however, the diarrhea is bloody and the victim suffers a fever. Though salmonella does not cause a lot of food poisoning, most of food related deaths in the world are caused by the bacteria. These deaths, however, affect old people with a weak immune system. An expectant mother is, however, in danger from the salmonella because of the risk associated with pregnancy due to compromised immunity and can lead to stillbirth (Food 2009). How does storage affect meat quality and safety? All meat should be stored below 400 F to preven t the development of bacterial pathogens on its surface. This is usually how meat is stored. Chilling is the most advantageous method of storing meat.

Options for Organization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Options for Organization - Assignment Example Even though there are many advantages in implementing security systems in organizations there are some problems also. Therefore, the implementation of security should be done in an efficient manner, taking into consideration of all relevant factors relating to the business and the flew of information therein. Even though it is difficult to implement security, it is an inevitable part in any organization. Security enables an organization to manage the risks within the organization. The problems in an organization can be reduced to a great extent with the help of proper security measures. A company’s data can be kept confidential only if it has good security policies. The development and implementation of security policies helps an organization to meet the international standards. â€Å"Security touches so many different areas of business," says Allan Carey, program manager of security services and identity management research at Framingham, Mass.-based IDC. "With any type of new initiative or initiatives being driven by lines of business, security needs to be involved" (Kaplan). The analysis of security is done to recognize the exposure of security in a systematic way. Organizations should also be capable of evaluating the security methods adopted by their partners. The growing nu mber of threats has increased the importance of security in an organization. There can be both internal and external threats to any organization. Many organizations have suffered major losses due to the lack of security and leakage of information into unauthorized hands. Hackers, internal spying etc have become common in organizations. Proper security measures are needed to tackle these threats. The awareness about security requirements is thus very essential for every organization. There are some difficulties in setting and implementing a proper security system in an existing organization. It necessitates more funds to be invested for the implementation of

Critically discuss the development of green and ethical accounting Essay

Critically discuss the development of green and ethical accounting practices as a new accounting discipline - Essay Example 36). Anticipations of high principles of ethical corporate conduct are rising as corporations face economic and legal penalties for pursuing illegal and unethical practices. Businesses cause environmental degradation, which have negative impacts on society. Environmental degradation is an ethical concern among businesses and society. As a result, businesses have developed corporate strategies in order to address the growing concern of unethical behavior such as environmental degradation (Gowthorpe & Blake 1998, p. 178). This paper seeks to discuss the development of environmental and ethical bookkeeping practices as a new bookkeeping discipline. Green and Ethical Accounting Practices The advantage of corporate environmental bookkeeping initiative is recognized the capability, to establish and create consciousness regarding expenditures related to surroundings, which in turn assists in identifying the methods for avoiding and reducing such costs. This corporate environmental initiativ e has assisted in the improvement of the environment. The ecological costs that arise as a result of the financial results of a company’s operation may be established by means of environmental bookkeeping tool. The operational performance of an organization may be established with an aid of certain processes such as documentation and exposure of emissions of conservatory gases (Farouk, Cherian & Jacob 2012, p. 37). Aronson and Lofgren (2010, p. 21) argue that society commends for the ecological responsible conduct from businesses and government by investigating the environmental degradation and tragedies of world’s ecosystem. Businesses are given this responsibility by the society for solving the ethical troubles by considering either preserving the environment or promoting their profit. Wells (2013, p. 13) argues that there ought to be homogeneous and quantitative measures with an aim of controlling the business activities polluting the surroundings before executing a condition in which businesses are required to clean the effluence emitted by them. It is better preventing environmental degradation rather than avoiding since most of the ecological damages may not be restructured. Wells (2013, p. 18) recommends the establishment of environmental bookkeeping system in order to avert environmental degradation. The system deems the monetary measures, which have an impact on energy generation and utilization on environment. As a result of the process, the energy plant that highly affects natural resources is deemed and consequent actions needed are conducted. He also recommends that ethical predicaments may be resolved when ecological stewardship is put in terms of monetary way, and that achieves extra significance from business. The significance of the ecological predicaments has been augmented, as a result, of the continuous degradation of ecosystem and increasing ecological tragedies. Schaltergger & Burritt (2000, p. 44) argues that in order to en tail ecological predicaments in normal life it is imperative to consider these predicaments with respect to legal, technical, economic, financial and accounting levels. In view of the ecological factors in terms of the economy for instance costs of products and services,